The First Christmas in Japan The first Christmas in Japan took place on December 25, 1552. It may have taken place before that, but it's not recorded in the records. Francis Xavier arrived in Japan in 1549 so it was three years later. He died in China on December 3, 1552. On this Christmas day, a mass was held under Ouchi Yoshitaka, the feudal lord of Suo Yamaguchi (present-day eastern Yamaguchi Prefecture). After the mass, meal was provided and gave alms to the poor. At Funai Church in Bungo...